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Karate Terminology

Karate Do – The Way of
kara-  empty
te - hand
do - way/truth
karate ka - karate practitioner
dojo- training hall
dojo kun - precepts/morals
moku sou - eyes in meditation
dogi-  training uniform

Karate Greetings
sensei - teacher
sampai - senior
Sho men - face front
o-tagai - mutually/one another
ni rei-  bow to

Dachi - Stance
shizen-tai - natural position
kokutsu-dachi - front stance
zenkutsu-dachi - back stance
kiba-dachi - straddle-leg stance
heisoku-dachi - informal attention stance

Uke - Block
age uke - rising block
soto uke - outside block
gedan barai - downward block
uchi uke - inside block
shuto uke - sword hand block
tate shuto uke - vertical sword hand block
haishu uke - back-hand block
sukui uke - sweeping block

Target areas
gedan - lower level
chudan - middle level
jodan - upper level

Zuki - Punch
choku-zuki - straight punch
oi-zuki - lunge punch
gyaku-zuki - reverse punch
kizami-zuki - jab punch
ren-zuki - alternate punching
san-bon-zuki -  three punch commination
age-zuki - rising punch
kagi-zuki - hook punch

Keri - Kick
mai geri - front kick
yoko geri keage -  side snap kick
yoko geri kekomi - side thrust kick
mawashi geri - roundhouse kick
ushiro geri - back kick
ushiro mawashi - back roundhouse
fumikomi - stamping kick
ren geri - alternate kicking
ashi barai - leg sweep

Uchi - Strikes
empi-uchi- elbow strike
hiji ate - elbow strike
shuto-uchi - sword hand strike
uraken-uchi - back fist

More Terminology
kihon - basic technique
kata - form/formal exercise
kumite - sparing
seiza - knee/sit correctly
hanmi - half front facing position
hidari - left
migi - right
yoi - ready/prepare
hajime - start
yame - stop




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